Abstract | Temeljni cilj ovog rada bio je objasniti osviještenost ekološke i socijalne krize na društvo i okoliš. Ekološka i socijalna kirza ima mnogo uzročnika nastajanja. Kroz poglavlja ćemo sagledati i opisati pojmove, uzročnike i posljedice socijalne i ekološke krize. Također u njima interpretiramo i vlastite stavove kako bi se stvorila sveobuhvatna slika problema te mogućih rješenja ovim dvjema međusobno povezanim krizama. Ljudska aktivnost i relacija prema okolišu rezultirala je niz globalnih, regionalnih i lokalnih problema. Mnogobrojane i trajne posljedice krize iziskuju utjecajan i mjerodavan odnos modernog društva prema okolišu. Pojam ekološka kriza podrazumijevamo kao stanje u kojemu izmjena ekoloških uvjeta izrazito opterećuje ili ometa razvoj postojanja živih bića, kao i njihove okoline. Neki od uzročnika su su nagli rast stanovništva i urbanizacije, industrijska i tehnološka revolucija, razvoj masovnog turizma, deforestacija, kisele kiše itd. Ekološka svijest proistječe iz svjetske ekološke krize koja djeluje i ima utjecaj na čovjekov aspekt motrenja i sagledavanja okoliša te recenzira čovjekovo promatranje o utjecaju u prirodi i formiranju okoliša radi osobne adaptacije sa što manje posljedica na ekosustav, a to podrazumijeva odgovorno, moralno i etično ponašanje prema prirodi i okolišu. Socijalna odgovornost, odnosno društvena, nije samo zadovoljenje zakonskih obveza, već i samoinicijativno i svojevoljno potvrđivanje načela održivosti, te ulaganje u zaštitu okoliša, zajednicu i ljudski kapital. Stoga je ekološka budućnost Zemlje nepredvidiva. |
Abstract (english) | The main aim of this work is to explain the awareness of the ecological and social crisis on society and the environment. The ecological and social crisis has many causes. Through the chapters, I review and describe the terms, causes and consequences of the social and ecological crisis. I also interpret my own views in them in order to create a comprehensive picture of the problems and possible solutions to these two interconnected crises. Human activity and attitude towards the environment has resulted in a number of global, regional and local problems. The numerous and permanent consequences of the crisis require an influential and authoritative attitude of modern society towards the environment. We understand the term ecological crisis as a state in which a change in ecological conditions significantly burdens or hinders the development of the existence of living beings, as well as their environment. Some of the causes are rapid population growth and urbanization, industrial and technological revolution, development of mass tourism, deforestation, acid rain, etc. Ecological awareness stems from the global ecological crisis, which acts and has an impact on the human aspect of observing and perceiving the environment, and reviews the human observation about the impact in nature and the formation of the environment for the purpose of personal adaptation with the least possible consequences on the ecosystem, and this implies responsible, moral and ethical behavior towards nature and the environment. Social responsibility, that is, social, is not only the satisfaction of legal obligations, but also self-initiated and voluntary confirmation of the principles of sustainability, and investment in environmental protection and human capital. Therefore, the ecological future of the Earth is unpredictable. |